Notes – Isaiah 28

Here is Isaiah 28 in the Smith For Christ / Amir Tsarfati format. This chapter begins a new series of “woes” against Israel and Judah. God confronts Ephraim (Northern Kingdom) for pride and drunkenness, and Judah (Southern Kingdom)for trusting in lies rather than God. But in the middle of judgment, God promises a sure foundation—a precious cornerstone, which we know is Christ. This chapter is both a warning and an invitation.


Isaiah 28 – Pride, Lies, and the Cornerstone of Zion

“Behold, I lay in Zion a stone for a foundation, a tried stone, a precious cornerstone… Whoever believes will not act hastily.” (Isaiah 28:16, NKJV)
“Woe to the crown of pride…” (v. 1)


🔍 CAPTURE THE SCENE (What Do I See?)

  • God rebukes Ephraim (Israel’s Northern Kingdom) for its pride and drunkenness.
  • The once-glorious “crown” is now a fading flower about to be trampled.
  • Judah also mocked God’s message and made a covenant with death—false security.
  • But God interrupts with a promise: a cornerstone in Zion—solid, tested, sure.
  • Judgment is coming, but so is a chance to build on truth.

📖 ANALYZE THE MESSAGE (What Does It Mean?)

1. Woe to Ephraim’s Pride (vv. 1–8)

  • Ephraim’s leaders wear a “crown of pride”—self-glory, wealth, and drunkenness.
  • God will send a strong one (Assyria) to trample the prideful crown.
  • Priests and prophets are staggering—not spiritually awake, but drunk and dull.
  • Even spiritual leaders have become unreliable and corrupted.

2. A Mocking Spirit in Judah (vv. 9–13)

  • Judah’s leaders scoff at God’s simple words—calling it childish repetition (“precept upon precept”).
  • Because they mock the Word, God will speak to them through foreign tongues—a sign of coming judgment (fulfilled in Babylonian exile).
  • The Word that could have brought rest now becomes a trap.

3. The Covenant with Death (vv. 14–15)

  • Judah makes political deals (likely with Egypt) to avoid Assyrian conquest.
  • They claim they’re safe from destruction—a false hope built on deception.
  • God exposes their covenant with death—trusting lies instead of Him.

4. The Cornerstone of Zion (v. 16)

  • In contrast, God lays a sure foundation: a precious cornerstone.
  • Those who believe in Him will not panic or fall.
  • This is one of the clearest Old Testament references to Jesus Christ (see New Testament parallels below).

5. Judgment Will Sweep Away Lies (vv. 17–22)

  • God will use justice and righteousness as His plumb line.
  • Hail and water (judgment images) will sweep away false security.
  • The “bed is too short” and “blanket too narrow”—comfort and safety are illusions.
  • He warns: Don’t scoff, or your chains will grow tighter.
  • God’s work is strange and unusual—judgment that surprises.

6. A Parable of the Farmer (vv. 23–29)

  • Isaiah ends with a farming analogy: a wise farmer doesn’t plow forever or treat every crop the same.
  • God’s discipline is measured and wise, not random or cruel.
  • He knows how to bring the right judgment to produce fruit.

🔄 COMPARE WITH THE REST OF SCRIPTURE

  • Jesus the Cornerstone:
    • Psalm 118:22 – The stone the builders rejected.
    • Matthew 21:42 – Jesus quotes this Psalm about Himself.
    • 1 Peter 2:6 – Quotes Isaiah 28:16 directly; Jesus is the cornerstone.
  • Covenant with Death Broken:
    • Isaiah 30:1–3 – Judah’s alliance with Egypt condemned.
    • Revelation 6:8 – Death and Hades follow false security in the end.
  • Judgment via Foreign Tongues:
    • 1 Corinthians 14:21 – Paul references Isaiah 28:11 to explain tongues as a sign to unbelievers.
  • God’s Measured Judgment:
    • Hebrews 12:11 – God disciplines those He loves to yield righteousness.
    • James 5:7 – Be patient like a farmer waiting for harvest.

🛠 EXECUTE – How Does This Affect My Life?

Key Principle: Pride leads to ruin, false security will collapse—but faith in God’s foundation (Christ) brings stability, peace, and salvation.

  1. Reject Pride and Self-Reliance
    • Ephraim’s “crown of pride” didn’t last.
    • Ask God to humble you before He must.
  2. Don’t Mock God’s Word
    • Repetition in Scripture isn’t childish—it’s merciful warning.
    • Respond with reverence and obedient faith.
  3. Build on the True Cornerstone
    • All other foundations will fall.
    • Anchor your life in Christ, the sure foundation.
  4. Test the Promises You Believe
    • Judah made a covenant with death by trusting lies.
    • What promises are you building on—God’s Word or man’s assurances?
  5. Trust God’s Discipline
    • Like a wise farmer, God knows how to till your heart and plant your faith.
    • Even trials are purposeful—designed to produce fruit.

💬 GROUP DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

  1. What “crowns of pride” do people wear today, and how does God respond?
  2. How does Isaiah 28:16 point to Jesus, and why is it so foundational for believers?
  3. Have you ever built your life on false promises or security? What happened?
  4. Why is it dangerous to mock or downplay God’s Word, even if it sounds repetitive?
  5. How does the final farming parable encourage us in the way God disciplines?

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